The Welfare Program that Fed a Million Romans
In the ancient world, the city of Rome stood out for its enormous population. While most other cities had just a few thousand people, Rome was home to about a …
Every Roman GLADIATOR Class Explained
Gladiator classes in ancient Rome developed over time, with each class reflecting different cultures and fighting techniques. These gladiators were matched against each other to create exciting and strategic battles for …
Sejanus: Almost the Roman Emperor
In the early years of the Roman Empire, political power often shifted rapidly and was sometimes secured through unconventional means. One man, Lucius Aelius Sejanus, stands out as someone who …
How Rome Conquered the Ancient Celts
In the centuries before Rome’s rise to power, the Celtic peoples controlled much of continental Europe. They were fierce warriors and had even sacked Rome, marking one of the darkest …
When Greece Fell to Rome: The Battle of Cynoscephalae
The people of Scotasa faced constant bad weather and empty streets as larger forces gathered near their city. Life was unsettled, with children playing at being heroes like Alexander the …
How Does the Arab World View the Roman Empire?
When thinking about Roman emperors, people often remember names like Caesar or Augustus. Outside of Europe, though, views on Rome can look very different. In the Arab world, the Eastern …
How did Wealthy Romans make their Fortunes?
Wealth among the elite in ancient Rome reached levels that are hard to imagine today. Some individuals owned thousands of slaves, massive herds of cattle, and enormous estates. Their money …
Why couldn’t The Romans Conquer Scythia? | Who were the Scythians?
The Scythian Empire was once a powerful force that stretched across large parts of Eurasia. Known for their skill in warfare, especially on horseback, the Scythians were fierce fighters who …
Did the Foederati End the Roman Empire?
The decline of the Roman Empire has long attracted historians, with Edward Gibbon considering it a straightforward process driven by external pressures. One key aspect he and others point out …
How Roman trade with India made the Empire rich
Trade between the Mediterranean and the East played a key role in the growth and wealth of early empires. Egypt, positioned between regions, became a major link for goods moving …
The Wars of Marcus Aurelius
During the reign of Marcus Aurelius, the Roman Empire faced challenges on many fronts. The emperor led his armies across the Danube to battle fierce tribes, dealing with both war …
How Was Marijuana Used In Ancient Rome?
Cannabis has a long and interesting history, but most people do not know much about how it was used in ancient Rome. The evidence that survives comes mainly from a …
Military Reforms of Augustus
During the shift from the Roman Republic to the Empire, the Roman military went through many important changes. After the civil wars and the rise of Augustus, the Roman army …
Why Was Egypt Crucial for the Roman Empire?
The Roman Empire rose to be one of the most successful ancient civilizations. While many believe that warfare and taxes alone fueled this growth, the reality was more complex. As …