Pharsalus: Decisive Battle of the Caesar-Pompey Conflict
Pharsalus marks the site of a pivotal battle in ancient times. In 48 BC, two of Rome’s most formidable leaders, Julius Caesar and Pompey the Great, clashed in Greece near …
Alesia: Unveiling the History of Caesar’s Pivotal Victory
Alesia occupies a significant place in both the annals of history and the cultural memory of France. Known primarily for the momentous Siege of Alesia in 52 BC, it stands …
Battle of the Catalaunian Plains – The Last Great Battle of the Roman Empire
The Catalaunian Plains, also known as the Battle of the Catalaunian Fields, was an extremely significant battle fought in 451 AD. The battle took place in the Catalaunian Plains, located in northeastern France, …
The Battle of Corinth 146 BC: Decisive End of the Achaean War
In 146 BC, the battle of Corinth signified a defining moment in the history of ancient Greece. Situated on the narrow strip of land connecting the Peloponnese to the mainland …
The Battle of Actium: The Decisive Naval Clash of the Roman Republic
The Battle of Actium was a naval battle that took place on September 2, 31 BC, off the western coast of Greece. It was fought between the forces of Octavian, later known as Augustus …
Teutoburg Forest, Devastating Roman Defeat in 9 AD
Part of modern Germany, the Teutoburg Forest holds an important place in history due to its association with one of ancient Rome’s most catastrophic military defeats. In the year 9 …
What Happened to the 9th Legion? Unraveling the Mystery of Rome’s Lost Cohort
The fate of the Legio IX Hispana, also known as the 9th Legion, has been shrouded in mystery and a subject of debate for many years. This celebrated unit of …
Battle of Carrhae: Decisive Roman Defeat by Parthian Forces
The Battle of Carrhae, a decisive confrontation between the Roman Republic and the Parthian Empire, occurred in May 53 BC near the town of Carrhae (present-day Harran, Turkey). Marcus Licinius …
Gothic War: Unveiling the Conflict Between the Eastern Roman Empire and the Ostrogoths
The term “Gothic War” generally refers to a period of sustained conflict between the Ostrogothic Kingdom and the Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire. This series of …
A Guide to the Roman Empire Flag And Its Influence
The ‘Roman Empire flag’ invokes images of eagles and ancient insignias, yet Rome’s vast legacy surpassed a single flag. This guide cuts through history to reveal the varied military standards …
Onager Catapult: Ancient Siege Engine Secrets
Did you know that the onager catapult, an ancient war machine, was capable of launching projectiles weighing up to 275 pounds with astonishing precision and power? This siege weapon played …
Principes: The Elite Backbone of the Roman Legion
The Roman army, a symbol of power and discipline, was an unparalleled force that dominated the ancient world. Among its ranks, the Principes, an elite class of soldiers, played a …
Parthia: A Glimpse into the Empire That Challenged Rome’s Supremacy
The Parthian Empire, also known as Parthia, was a powerful force that once challenged the might of Rome, governing vast lands stretching from the Euphrates to the Himalayas. This captivating …
Legionary Helmets of the Roman Period
by Iain Dickson, ‘Melvadius Macrinus Cugerni’ Sculptural Evidence Many sculptures have been found showing the Roman army in operation as well as individual memorial monuments to Roman soldiers. The workmanship on …