Life in ancient Rome during the third century was full of challenges and uncertainty. People faced political instability, economic troubles, and frequent threats from both inside and outside the Empire. …
When Games Turned to Blood The amphitheater of Pompeii once rang with the cheers of eager spectators, the clang of swords, and the cries of wounded gladiators. But in 59 …
Life among the Roman aristocracy was defined by incredible wealth and luxury. While most Roman families lived modestly, elite families controlled fortunes that allowed them to build lavish villas, own …
In the ancient world, beer held a unique place in many societies. While some cultures treated beer with reverence and even had gods dedicated to brewing, the Greeks and Romans …
In ancient Rome, the movement of news and information played a crucial role in shaping society. When a senator named Catiline plotted against the government, it was the effective spread …
Roman cuisine was built on practicality and resourcefulness. Rather than grand feasts, most people relied on simple foods such as porridge made from grains, hearty lentils, and basic breads. These …
Inflation is not just a modern concern. It has been around for thousands of years, shaping economies in ways that are still felt today. Looking at how the Romans handled …
In the ancient world, the city of Rome stood out for its enormous population. While most other cities had just a few thousand people, Rome was home to about a …
When thinking about Roman emperors, people often remember names like Caesar or Augustus. Outside of Europe, though, views on Rome can look very different. In the Arab world, the Eastern …
Wealth among the elite in ancient Rome reached levels that are hard to imagine today. Some individuals owned thousands of slaves, massive herds of cattle, and enormous estates. Their money …
Cannabis has a long and interesting history, but most people do not know much about how it was used in ancient Rome. The evidence that survives comes mainly from a …
In a dramatic episode of Roman history, the young consul Cicero faced a grave challenge with the flawed Catalinarian conspiracy. As the Senate debated how to punish those who plotted …
Throughout history, Rome had a complex and evolving relationship with punishment and imprisonment. In the early days, prisons as we understand them today didn’t exist. People who broke the law …
In ancient Rome, wearing trousers was not only unfashionable but forbidden by law. This cultural stance made significant statements about social norms and perceptions at the time. Roman attire mainly …
