WHICH MODERN DAY COUNTRIES DID THE ROMAN EMPIRE COVER?

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BY: THE ROMAN EMPIRE

DECEMBER 24, 2023

Italy, Greece, Egypt, and France were unequivocally part of the Roman Empire.

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Principal Roman Empire Nations

Czech Republic and Slovakia witnessed Roman campaigns and occupations, but their recognition as provinces varied.

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Territories with Roman Occupation

Emperor Trajan's annexation of the ancient kingdom of Armenia expanded Roman influence into modern-day Armenia, Azerbaijan, and possibly Georgia.

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Annexation of Armenia

Germany and the Czech Republic had Roman outposts and campaigns, extending the frontier without always resulting in recognized provinces.

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Roman Outposts and Frontiers

Emperor Trajan's actions, such as creating the province of Arabia Petraea, incorporated parts of modern Saudi Arabia and Kuwait into the Roman Empire.

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Roman Provinces in the Middle East

Regions like Sudan and northern Kuwait have uncertain status regarding their inclusion in the Roman Empire, with historical evidence providing ambiguity.

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Uncertain Membership

Despite not being internationally recognized, Palestine was part of the Roman province of Judaea, reflecting the geopolitical organization during Roman rule.

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Judaea and Palestine

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