BY: THE ROMAN EMPIRE
DECEMBER 24, 2023
Italy, Greece, Egypt, and France were unequivocally part of the Roman Empire.
Czech Republic and Slovakia witnessed Roman campaigns and occupations, but their recognition as provinces varied.
Emperor Trajan's annexation of the ancient kingdom of Armenia expanded Roman influence into modern-day Armenia, Azerbaijan, and possibly Georgia.
Germany and the Czech Republic had Roman outposts and campaigns, extending the frontier without always resulting in recognized provinces.
Emperor Trajan's actions, such as creating the province of Arabia Petraea, incorporated parts of modern Saudi Arabia and Kuwait into the Roman Empire.
Regions like Sudan and northern Kuwait have uncertain status regarding their inclusion in the Roman Empire, with historical evidence providing ambiguity.
Despite not being internationally recognized, Palestine was part of the Roman province of Judaea, reflecting the geopolitical organization during Roman rule.