BY: THE ROMAN EMPIRE
DECEMBER 24, 2023
Portus' development under Claudius and expansion by Trajan established a vital harbor for Rome's maritime trade.
Portus, a bustling harbor city, was the heartbeat of trade and commerce, supporting a varied population engaged in port operations and key facilities such as harbors, moles, and warehouses.
Portus showcased Roman engineering excellence through a lighthouse, hexagonal harbor, and innovative structures during the Trajanic phase.
Despite surpassing Ostia Antica, both harbors faced decline due to challenges like river silting, reflecting historical competition and contributing to their eventual decline.
Ongoing Portus Project excavations provide insights into its history, its association with Rome, and its pivotal role as a Mediterranean port, uncovering the enduring legacy of Portus.
Portus played a central role in the Roman economy, facilitating the movement of essential goods such as grain, wine, and luxury items through a canal for over 400 years.
The geographical features of the Lazio region, including the central Apennines, Tiber River, and proximity to the Mediterranean coast, played a crucial role in Portus’ development.