EXPLORING PORTUS: UNEARTHING ROME'S ANCIENT PORT

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BY: THE ROMAN EMPIRE

DECEMBER 24, 2023

Portus' development under Claudius and expansion by Trajan established a vital harbor for Rome's maritime trade.

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The Birth of Portus

Portus, a bustling harbor city, was the heartbeat of trade and commerce, supporting a varied population engaged in port operations and key facilities such as harbors, moles, and warehouses.

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The Harbour City

Portus showcased Roman engineering excellence through a lighthouse, hexagonal harbor, and innovative structures during the Trajanic phase.

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Architectural Marvels

Despite surpassing Ostia Antica, both harbors faced decline due to challenges like river silting, reflecting historical competition and contributing to their eventual decline.

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Portus vs. Ostia Antica

Ongoing Portus Project excavations provide insights into its history, its association with Rome, and its pivotal role as a Mediterranean port, uncovering the enduring legacy of Portus.

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The Legacy of Portus

Portus played a central role in the Roman economy, facilitating the movement of essential goods such as grain, wine, and luxury items through a canal for over 400 years.

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Trade and Economy

The geographical features of the Lazio region, including the central Apennines, Tiber River, and proximity to the Mediterranean coast, played a crucial role in Portus’ development.

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The Lazio Region

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