Unearthing Triumph: Belisarius' Legacy in Africa (AD 533)

by: roman-empire.ne

Nov 05 2023

Historians often overlook Count Belisarius' remarkable career in the Eastern Roman Empire, specifically his successful re-conquest of Africa in 533 AD.

Underestimated Campaign

Campaigns dismissed as "easy" victories often require extensive planning, logistics, and generalship, and even a minor mistake can lead to disaster, as seen in the 467 AD invasion.

Complexity of "Easy" Victories

While part of the Roman Empire fell in 476 AD, the Eastern Roman Empire remained strong and continued to resist barbarian invasions.

Fall of the Roman Empire

By 527 AD, the Roman Legion had ceased to be an effective fighting force, and the Eastern Roman Empire's defense relied heavily on cavalry, particularly the cataphracts and their unique combat tactics.

Roman Military Transformation

Emperor Justinian aimed to drive out barbarian invaders from the western provinces and prepared for a costly and challenging campaign.

Justinian's Ambitious Plans

Justinian's advisers cautioned against the invasion due to its high risk, logistical challenges, and potential financial strain on the empire.

Adviser Warnings

Assembling the invasion force was a significant logistical feat, involving a large army, cavalry, and naval support.

Gathering the Fleet

Justinian used diplomacy and covert actions to weaken the Vandal forces before the invasion, including inciting revolts and sowing discord among their ranks.

Diplomacy and Sabotage

Belisarius and his troops faced numerous challenges and delays, including thirst and disease, before making landfall in Africa.

Landing in Africa

Belisarius led the Roman forces through challenging battles at Ad Decimum and Tricamaron, with a combination of strategy and superior tactics, leading to victory and the eventual surrender of the Vandals.

Battles and Victory

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